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《诗经》中的隐逸诗仅有《卫风·考槃》、《陈风·衡门》、《小雅·鹤鸣》、《鄘风·干旄》等四首,本文在对四诗逐次分析的基础上认为,当时隐士的特点是旷达闲适、和乐静穆,力求回归自然、融于自然。文章还探寻了《诗经》时代隐逸的社会背景,论述了《诗经》中的隐逸诗所具有的审美价值。《诗经》作为中国隐逸文学的滥觞,对后世的隐逸文学及文化都有深远影响,对今人的人格建构和精神文明建设也有一定的意义。
Hermit poems in The Book of Songs contain only four poems such as Wei Feng Kaoshi, Chen Feng Heng Men, Xiao Ya He Ming and Huang Feng Gan Gan, Based on the analysis, the recluse was characterized by leisurely mood, quietness and quietness, and sought to return to nature and blend in with nature. The essay also explores the social background of seclusion in the Book of Songs and expounds the aesthetic value of the reclusive poetry in The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs, as the origin of Chinese seclusion literature, has far-reaching influence on later generations of hermitage literature and culture, and also has certain significance to the present person’s personality construction and spiritual civilization construction.