手性螺环磷酸不对称催化合成含三氟甲基与吲哚基的β-咔啉的研究

来源 :中国化学会第十三届全国有机合成化学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:m634606037
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  吲哚类生物碱具有良好的药理活性,本文利用课题组自主开发的手性螺环磷酸催化剂,通过底物的巧妙设计、反应参数的优化,发展了一种高效的不对称催化Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应合成含三氟甲基与吲哚基的季立体中心的新型β-咔啉生物碱的方法,以良好产率和高对映选择性得到了一系列的新颖化合物,并提出了一种可能的三氢键导向的对映选择性组装的机理。
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手性吲哚衍生物作为一种杂环化合物,广泛存在于许多天然产物和药物活性分子中.所以,高效构建这种骨架,得到高对映选择性的产物已成为化学工作者的一个重要课题1.3-吲哚醇可以在酸性条件下质子化,变成烯丙基正离子或烯亚胺正离子,经常被人们在不对称环加成反应中使用2.而基于C3位不带取代基的2-吲哚醇的研究却很少3.该底物在布朗斯特酸的存在下,可以失去一分子水变成烯丙基正离子,通过电荷离域,可以使吲哚环上的
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