半个世纪以来,国内外文艺界、文艺理论界及其他革命者和进步人士,几乎都对《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》提出和解决革命文艺正确发展的政治方向,充分肯定其历史地位和现实意义,这无疑是正确的。然而在《讲话》提出和解决革命文艺创作和批评的殊特规律方面,认识和评价就有不同程度的相 For nearly half a century, almost all domestic and foreign literary and art circles, literary and art circles, and other revolutionaries and progressive persons have proposed and resolved the political direction of correctly developing revolutionary literature and art and fully affirmed their historical status in “the speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art.” And the real meaning, this is undoubtedly correct. However, in the “speech” to propose and solve the special laws of revolutionary literature and art creation and criticism, there are different levels of understanding and evaluation