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北朝史学,是魏晋南北朝史学乃至中国史学史的重要组成部分。对此领域的研究,肇始于上世纪30年代,至80年代以后,逐渐为学界所重视,研究成果不断涌现。但综观整个魏晋南北朝史学的研究,对北朝史学的研究总体上弱于南朝史学的研究,要么是一带而过、语焉不详,要么是以点代面、重点研究,难以体现北朝史学应有的地位。这固然受限于现存资料,也与学界忽视有关。本文从综合研究、专题研究两大方面,对三十年来北朝史学的研究现状进行了阐述和评议,既总结了该领域研究所取得的成就,同时也指出研究中存在的问题,以期能促进北朝史学研究的深入。
The history of the Northern Dynasties is an important part of the history of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and even the history of Chinese history. Research in this area began in the 1930s and 1980s, and gradually became the focus of academic circles. The research results are constantly emerging. However, when we look at the study of the history of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the study of Northern Dynasties historiography is generally weaker than the study of Southern Dynasties historiography, either by its name, or by focusing on the study of the points and focusing on it, . This is, of course, limited by the information available and by the academic community. This article elaborates and comments on the research status of historiography in the North Dynasty in the past 30 years from two aspects of comprehensive study and special subject study. It not only summarizes the achievements made in this field but also points out the problems in the study in order to promote the development of the Northern Dynasties. In-depth study of history.