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金丹派是历史上主内丹之学的一个很有影响的道教派别。其形成并非偶然。从渊源上看,该道派的思想可以追溯至上古时期的神仙理想,经过长时间的累计,到了五代北宋时期,逐步形成了以性命修养为旨归的丹道理论。其中,张伯端的《悟真篇》奠定了重要的理论基础,此后代代相续,而形成了自己的文化传统。这个道派尤其善于借助诗词体裁来表征金丹大道,尤其是南宋时期的白玉蟾,留下了众多作品,堪为道教宗师第一文笔。白玉蟾之后,其门弟子及其再传弟子也都积极创作以金丹修炼、延年益寿、羽化登仙为主题的诗词作品,颇有道门风范。
The saudi faction is a very influential Taoist school in the history of Lord Al-Adha. Its formation is not accidental. From the perspective of origin, the thought of this Taoism can be traced back to the fairy ideal of the ancient times. After a long period of accumulation, by the Northern Song Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, the theory of Dan Tao was gradually formed for the purpose of life accomplishment. Among them, Zhang Bodian’s “Wu Zhen articles” laid an important theoretical foundation, then successive generations, and formed its own cultural tradition. This Taoist school is especially adept at using the poetic genre to characterize the Jindan Boulevard, especially the Baiyuchan in the Southern Song Dynasty, leaving behind numerous works that make it the first poet of Taoism. After Bai Yuchan, his disciples and their followers have also actively created poetry works with the theme of saver cultivation, longevity and ecstasy.