The five generation of cloud hospital Amitabha hall murals as a central area of only one of the Five Dynasties temple murals, not only complements the blank Buddhist temple mural paintings in China, but also to fill the Chinese mural history regret, also for future generations and the culture of the Chinese nation has left more valuable historical heritage.As one of the important China mural style in traditional Chinese paintings, has the extremely splendid achievements in ancient society, Chinese once occupied the mainstream position of overwhelming. Much of the literature and local history has already proved that, during the period of Tang and Five Dynasties Buddhist temple there are many murals, from remains down scroll painting style fully shows that age has tended to diversification, from both the subject matter content, ink painting skills, the use of materials, to manufacture method and a device modeling technique have and create new development. It is learned that Pingshun County local history records, inscriptions and archaeological site investigation, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period although short duration, but in the territory of Shanxi had built the temple of hundreds, and the period of the Five Dynasties is a period of great development in the history of Chinese painting, the painting is also quite a legacy have research value, mural works should be also has its own characteristics of the times. Unfortunately, before the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Buddhist murals suffered two destroy Buddha movement, the deep influence of this movement is the Central Plains region, one is Tang Wuzong’s "Huichang kill", two is the destroy Buddha Later Zhou Dynasty Zhou Shizong, Buddha Temple is basically destroyed, one of the murals are also gone, cause a big regret today murals on the history of the study of. Fortunately, as a central area of only one of the Five Dynasties temple murals-cloud hospital survived the tragedy, so that we can from this mural isolated cases, to enjoy one of the mural art angle, provides valuable historical data on the artistic features of mural study during the Five Dynasties period, as the history of Chinese art and filling play an important part on its historical value is inestimable.This paper takes the image theory, the image analysis of learning through the cloud hospital Amitabha hall five generation of murals and artistic characteristics, and through Mogao Grottoes and Shanxi Foguang Temple "late Tang Dynasty Murals and Dunhuang Vimo become" murals for comparison, deep comparative analysis of the five generation of cloud hospital Amitabha hall mural presented art style, so as to better demonstrate the characteristics of the times and the artistic style of the five generation of cloud hospital Amitabha hall murals.