全球化与中国少数民族地区的发展

来源 :华东师范大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:gloriayue
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Until recent years the status of being a minority was not an honorable rank to have in China. It wasn’t until the tourist industry found the economic potential within the ethnic cultures that the countries views and polices changed toward the minority groups (Blum1994). Now the ethnic minorities bring in large amounts of revenue locally and nationally through ethnic tourism. The province of Yunnan has the largest number of the ethnic minorities;25officially recognized groups live within its boundaries. The construction and development of rural environments is rapidly consuming the lifestyles of local minorities in Yunnan (Hayes2007).This resource of ethnic wealth is being acquired and commercialized at an incredible rate. Across the province outside entrepreneurship and companies seek to buyout the local minorities’resources. The minorities sell tradition, history, and homes in hopes of achieving a successful business lifestyle (Li et al.2007). Once areas are controlled by outside sources, they become stripped down and simplified in the interest of tourism. In this paper the researcher will discuss the findings of their research conducted in Northwestern Yunnan, in respect to the changes that are rapidly occurring within the Tibetan minority of the Upper and Lower Yubeng Villages. The phenomena and dilemmas attached to the Chinese minorities, in aspects of the regional element of education, environment, demographics, composition, and interaction will be investigated. Evidence found will be used to assess the future of the local life and culture pertaining to the minority group. In order to derive a conclusive result pertaining to the future of the Yubeng villages, a comprehensive evaluation of the issues relating to China’s ethnic minorities must be obtained. From the analysis of the following four major concerns, my research and discoveries throughout this paper will reveal the unique phenomena indentifying the Yubeng villages. Firstly, as China develops will its ethnic minorities experience similar difficulties to those found in other developing nations? Problems such as poverty, pollution (Hayes2007), and disease (Beyrer2000) are common issues that continually plague developing nations. The overuse and scourging of the environment in the name of advancement and survival exposes many periphery nations to these chronic issues. I will look at how China balances these complex issues in rural areas, mainly environmental damage and disease, and if the policies in place are beneficial and effective for China’s ethnic minorities.Secondly, does China’s education system provide effective policies to ensure advancement as well as cultural preservation? As China progresses in the global community, the traditional customs and values of minorities are at risk. Education is critical and the key element for the protection and advancement of the Chinese minorities (Zhang and Zhao2006). Through an improved education system, minorities can effectively compete in business and politics (Xia2007). I will look at how the current education system in China is functioning on behalf of its minorities.Thirdly, is ethnic identity lost as the tourism industry expands into local regions? The commodification and commercialization of ethnic traditions will inherently compromise their authenticity (Davis2003). Many of the minority towns in Yunnan have been developed to entertain mass tourism for over a decade. By looking at these towns and villages, the consequences and benefits of large scale tourism can seen. Through the evaluation of these modern ethnic landscapes, I will be able to determine if identities are strengthened or weakened by commercial tourism.Fourthly, will the Yubeng villages succumb to same structured assimilation as the surrounding minority towns of the Yunnan province? Being geographically located near the infamous minority towns of Northwestern Yunnan, the Yubeng villages are strategic locations for tourism routes. Inevitably the residents will experience increasingly frequent interaction with tourists from around the world. The Yubeng villages are naturally isolated by the beautiful Himalayas; however new infrastructure provides easier access into their domain. In combination with field data gathered and these preceding inquiries, I will draw a my conclusions concerning the future of the Tibetan’s of the Yubeng villages. The results found in this research will be derived from a comprehensive approach in indentifying the characteristics that affect Chinese ethnic minorities as a whole.
其他文献
目的探究β1肾上腺素受体389位点(rs 1801253)的基因多态性对美托洛尔疗效的影响。方法从中国知网、万方、维普、Embase、SCIE、PubMed等数据库检索从建库至今发表的关于ADRB
回 回 产卜爹仇贱回——回 日E回。”。回祖 一回“。回干 肉果幻中 N_。NH lP7-ewwe--一”$ MN。W;- __._——————》 砧叫]们羽 制作:陈恬’#陈川个美食 Back to yield
目的:分析妊娠子宫破裂的临床特点及预后情况。方法回顾性分析我院在2010年5月~2013年11月收治的38例妊娠子宫破裂患者的临床资料,分析妊娠子宫破裂的临床特点及预后情况。结
回 回 产卜爹仇贱回——回 日E回。”。回祖 一回“。回干 肉果幻中 N_。NH lP7-ewwe--一”$ MN。W;- __._——————》 砧叫]们羽 制作:陈恬’#陈川个美食 Back to yield
Amp Cβ-内酰胺酶是属 Bush功能分类 群 ,Ambler分子分类 C类的头孢菌素酶 ,主要由染色体介导产生 ,不被克拉维酸抑制 ,能水解第三代头孢菌素、头霉素等广谱 β-内酰胺类抗
无论线上还是线下,無论广场还是屋内,全民健身正在成为润物无声的生活“必需品”。  从抱着减肥目的开始运动,到以健康为乐趣坚持运动,两年来,小李不仅减重20斤,身体素质和精神状态也大为改观。  快速增加的全民体育赛事、丰富的运动健身软件、步数“你追我赶”的微信运动封面等,都见证着在全民健身的国家战略引领下,日常参与健身的中国人越来越多了。  如今,无论线上还是线下,无论广场还是屋内,全民健身正在成为
“经过二十年的发展,即使中国的资本市场眼下仍然是宏观看来进步不小,微观看来问题不少,但对于中国资本市场长远的发展,我还是保持乐观的态度。”向来以“股市的审慎的乐观者”自
随着我国市场经济的不断发展,中小企业在增加就业、拉动内需以及推动经济发展方面具有重要作用,是国民经济的重要组成部分。但由于受到宏观经济和国家政策方面的影响,中小企
目的 探讨持续有氧被动运动联合超短波与动态干扰电治疗运动员肩周炎的临床疗效。方法 将150例肩周炎运动员按随机数字法分为观察组、对照1组与对照2组,每组50例。观察组采用
本文研究发展中国家的贸易自由化与贫困之间的关系。按照经济平均增长率、开放水平、收入水平的差异以及地理位置将样本划分为11个子样本。研究中,我们使用绝对贫困指标,包括