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本论文首次对中国的异长足虻亚科昆虫的分类进行系统研究,系统整理了中国异长足虻亚科昆虫,编制分种检索表,完善其分类系统。根据已有标本和文献,本文系统记述我国异长足虻亚科9属210种,编制分属分种检索表。共发现69种，包括Argyra （Argyra） liaoningensis sp. nov.、重庆隐脉长足虻Asyndetus chongqingensis sp. nov.>陕西隐脉长足虻Asyndetu shaanxiensis sp. nov.、台湾隐脉长足虻Asyndetus taiwanensis sp. nov.、深凹小异长足虻Chrysotus altavaginas sp. nov.、端叉小异长足虻Chrysotus apexfurcus sp. nov.、宝山小异长足虻Chrysotus baoshanensis sp. nov.、双尾小异长足虻Chrysotus bicerci sp. nov.、察隅小异长足虻Chrysotus chayuensis sp. nov.、重庆小异长足虻Chrysotus chongqingensis sp. nov.、复杂小异长足虻Chrysotus complicatus sp. nov.、凹陷小异长足虻Chrysotus depressus sp. nov.、吊罗山小异长足虻Chrysotus diaoluoshanus sp. nov.、峨眉山小异长足虻Chrysotus emeishanus sp. nov.、小小异长足虻Chrysotus exiguus sp. nov.、黄角小异长足虻Chrysotus flavtemptatur sp. nov.、贡山小异长足虻Chrysotus gongshanensis sp. nov.、广西小异长足虻Chrysotus guangxiensis sp. nov.、海南小异长足虻Chrysotus hainanensis sp. nov.、红河小异长足虻Chrysotus hongheensis sp. nov.、黄连山小异长足虻Chrysotus huanglianshanus sp. nov.、高雄小异长足虻Chrysotus kaohsiungensis sp. nov.、辽宁小异长足虻Chrysotus liaoningensis sp. nov.、泸水小异长足虻Chrysotus lushuiensis sp. nov.、大头小异长足虻Chrysotus magnuscaputus sp. nov.、勐腊小异长足虻Chrysotus menglaensis sp. nov.、墨脱小异长足虻Chrysotus motuoensis sp. nov.、纳麦村小异长足虻Chrysotus namaicunensis sp. nov.、南平小异长足虻Chrysotus nanpingensis sp. nov.、内蒙古小异长足虻Chrysotus neimengguensis sp. nov.、黑小异长足虻Chrysotus nigrumus sp. nov.、清凉峰小异长足虻Chrysotus qingliangfengus sp. nov.、山西小异长足虻Chrysotus shanxiensis sp. nov.、四川小异长足虻Chrysotus sichuanensis sp. nov.、简单小异长足虻Chrysotus simplexus sp. nov.、缩跗小异长足虻Chrysotus subterfugitarsus sp. nov.、亚三突小异长足虻Chrysotus subtriprojicienus sp. nov.、台中小异长足虻Chrysotus taichungensis sp. nov.、细小异长足虻Chrysotus tenuis sp. nov.、刺茎小异长足虻Chrysotus thornpenis sp. nov.、天目山小异长足虻Chrysotus tianmushanensis sp. nov.、西藏小异长足虻Chrysotus tibetensis sp. nov.、三突小异长足虻Chrysotus triprojicienus sp. nov.、单突小异长足虻Chrysotus unumprojicienus sp. nov.、王氏小异长足虻Chrysotus wangi sp. nov.、乌来小异长足虻Chrysotus wulaiensis sp. nov.、武夷山小异长足虻Chrysotus wuyishanus sp. nov.、席氏小异长足虻Chrysotus xii sp. nov.、西双版纳小异长足虻Chrysotus xishuangbannaensis sp. nov.、盈江小异长足虻Chrysotus yingjiangensis sp. nov.、云南小异长足虻Chrysotus yunnanensis sp. nov.、枣庄小异长足虻Chrysotus zaozhuangensis sp. nov.、周氏小异长足虻Chrysotus zhoui sp. nov.、巴河异长足虻Diaphorus baheensis sp. nov.、北京异长足虻Diaphorus beijingensis sp. nov.、重庆异长足虻Diaphorus chongqingensis sp. nov.、大青山异长足虻Diaphorus daqingshanensis sp. nov.、峨眉异长足虻Diaphorus emeiensis sp. nov.、李氏异长足虻Diaphorus lii sp. nov.、龙仁异长足虻Diaphorus longrenensis sp. nov.、内蒙古异长足虻Diaphorus neimengguensis sp. nov..黑腿异长足虻Diaphorus nigripedus sp. nov.、陕西异长足虻Diaphorus shaanxiensis sp. nov.、台湾异长足虻Diaphorus taiwanensis sp. nov.、暗黄异长足虻Diaphorus tenebrisflavumus sp. nov.、晓敏异长足虻Diaphorus xiaominae sp. nov.、黄腿变长足虻Dubius flavipedus sp. nov.、云南变长足虻Dubius yunnanensis sp. nov.、四川三角长足虻Trigonocera sichuanensis sp. nov.。文中新种和部分老种提供了完整描述和特征图。研究标本除文中特别注明外均保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆。