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目的:分析外科手术后手术部位感染发生的危险因素,探讨针对性防范对策。方法:选取2015年8月~2016年8月来医院就诊的外科手术患者468例,采用回顾性分析,找出与外科手术部位感染有关的危险因素,并制定针对性的防范对策。结果:有16例发生手术部位感染,感染率3.42%;患者年龄、手术切口类型和患者术前的住院时间均是外科手术部位感染发生的危险因素。结论:外科手术部位感染率较高,影响手术部位感染的因素较多,实施针对性护理干预,可降低术后手术部位感染的风险。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of surgical site infection after surgical operation and to explore the targeted preventive measures. Methods: A total of 468 surgical patients who came to the hospital from August 2015 to August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed to identify the risk factors related to surgical site infection and to develop targeted preventive measures. Results: There were 16 cases of surgical site infection, the infection rate of 3.42%; patient age, surgical incision type and patient preoperative hospital stay were risk factors for surgical site infection. Conclusion: The infection rate of surgical site is high, there are many factors that affect the surgical site infection. The implementation of targeted nursing intervention can reduce the risk of postoperative surgical site infection.