一、前言1994年至1996年,在青海省文物处的组织下,我们组成宗日遗址考古队对同德县巴沟乡宗日遗址进行了三个年度的发掘(每年4月底至9月底),在确认了马家窑类型、半山类型、齐家文化遗物的存在之外,更发现出土陶器的多数与已知文化类型相去甚远,据此我们在发掘简报及相关论文中,将之命名为一个新的考古学文化——宗日文化。但是由于时间的原因,当时对宗日文化范围的认识,是以青海省文物普查材料为基础的,而青海省的很多遗址只是分布在草原或荒地上,根本没有经过现代人的扰动,暴露在地面上的遗物很少,个体小并且经过雨水的冲刷而漫灭不清,所以用这些普查时收集的陶片确定其文化性质就难免会出现一些失误。为了更加准确地把握 I. Preface From 1994 to 1996, under the organization of the Qinghai Provincial Department of Cultural Relics, we organized the Archeology Site of Zongri Site to conduct three annual excavations of the Zongri Site in Baigou Township, Tongde County (from the end of April to the end of September each year) , In addition to confirming the existence of Majiayao type, Mid-level type and Qijia cultural relics, it was found that the majority of the unearthed pottery far removed from the known cultural types. Therefore, we named them in the excavation briefing and related essays A new archeology culture - the culture of Zongri. However, due to the time, the understanding of the scope of the Japanese-Japanese culture at that time was based on the census of Qinghai Province’s cultural relics. However, many sites in Qinghai Province were only distributed in grasslands or wasteland without any disturbance from modern people and were exposed There are very few relics on the ground, small individuals and diffused by the scouring of the rain. Therefore, mistakes made in determining the cultural properties of the pottery collected during these census will inevitably occur. In order to more accurately grasp