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目的:探讨基层医院精神病患者救助存在的问题及护理对策,以便更好地指导临床上对精神病患者进行护理,有效的保障护理安全,避免医疗纠纷的发生。方法::被救助患者存在的环境因素、管理因素及医院设施管理因素,救助资金来源单一,医护人员为合理使用各类型房间等情况进行护理安全分析,并提出相应的护理防范措施。结果:与普通精神病患者相比,救助精神病患者存在资料缺乏、交流困难合并躯体疾病及个人卫生差、安全隐患大的特点。结论:应根据救助精神病患者的临床特点,提出相应的护理措施。救助精神病患者的病情复杂,有针对性的护理措施可有效改善患者的精神症状及社会功能。
Objective: To explore the existing problems and nursing countermeasures in the rescue of psychiatric patients in primary hospitals in order to better guide the clinical care of the mentally ill patients, effectively guarantee the nursing safety and avoid the occurrence of medical disputes. Methods: The environmental factors, management factors and hospital facilities management factors, the single source of relief funds, health care workers for the reasonable use of various types of rooms for nursing safety analysis, and put forward the corresponding preventive measures. Results: Compared with ordinary psychiatric patients, there was a lack of information on rescue psychiatric patients, difficulties in communicating with physical problems and poor personal hygiene, and the potential for security risks. Conclusions: Corresponding nursing measures should be put forward according to the clinical features of patients with psychosis. Psychiatric assistance to patients with complex conditions, targeted care measures can effectively improve the patient’s mental symptoms and social functions.