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1.东亚地区经济长足进展的动力主要是内因。 战后,继日本的经济高速成长之后,韩国、新加坡、中国台湾省、香港也先后实现了经济起飞。80年代以来,泰国、马来西亚等国也迅速崛起。据统计,过去20多年,东亚地区整体经济平均增长率为8％,远远高于同期世界发达国家3％和发展中国家4.3％的增长率。普遍认为东亚地区是当前和今后相当长一段时间内世界经济成长的重心。那么,东亚地区经济高速增长的动力是什么呢?有一种观点认为,主要是由于东亚各国(地区)与日本的经济关系紧密的结果,强调
1. The driving force behind the long-term economic growth in East Asia is mainly internal factors. After the war, following the rapid economic growth in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan Province of China, and Hong Kong also successively achieved their economic take-offs. Since the 1980s, Thailand, Malaysia and other countries have also risen rapidly. According to statistics, over the past 20 years, the average growth rate of the entire economy in East Asia was 8%, much higher than the growth rate of 3% in developed countries in the world and 4.3% in developing countries in the same period. It is generally accepted that East Asia is the center of gravity for the growth of the world economy for a long time now and in the future. So, what is the driving force behind the rapid economic growth in East Asia? One view is that it is mainly due to the close economic relations between East Asian countries (regions) and Japan, emphasizing