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2003年,适逢承德避暑山庄肇建300周年。9月6日,河北省人民政府会同国家文物局将举行隆重的纪念活动。避暑山庄坐落在河北省承德市区北部,始建于1703年,历经康熙、雍正、乾隆三代皇帝,耗时89年营造而成,是世界上现存最大的古典皇家园林,清朝的七位皇帝,在位时都要用半年左右时间在此消夏避暑、处理朝政、接见少数民族王公大臣、会见外国使节.这里一度成为清朝的第二政治中心,许多重大历史事件在此发生。避暑山庄融政治、历史、文化、美学和园林艺术于一身,被联合国教科文组织确认为“世界文化遗产”。为纪念避暑山庄肇建300周年,本刊特约请高思文同志撰写此文。
In 2003, coincides with the Chengde summer resort Zhao Jian 300 anniversary. September 6, Hebei Provincial People’s Government in conjunction with the State Administration of Cultural Heritage will hold a grand commemorative activities. Located in the northern part of Chengde City, Hebei Province, the Mountain Resort was built in 1703 and has been constructed by 89 generations of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in 1989. It is the largest existing imperial garden in the world and the seven emperors of the Qing Dynasty. When he was in power, he took half a year or so to sum up the summer heat and dealt with the affairs of state and government and met with the emperor and minister of the ethnic minorities and met with foreign diplomats, which once became the second political center of the Qing Dynasty. Many major historical events took place here. Mountain Resort into politics, history, culture, aesthetics and garden art in one, by UNESCO as a “world cultural heritage.” To commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Summer Palace Zhao Jian, this article specially invited Comrade Gao Siwen to write this article.