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东非油气资源的开发是一个波折不断的发展过程。在这一过程中,国际油气公司发挥了重要的作用。其中,中小公司扮演的拓荒者角色与大型公司扮演的开发者的角色均意义重大。东非油气资源的开发,对地区一体化与东非国家内部整合可能会产生正反两方面的影响,这要根据具体情况进行评估。在东非油气资源开发过程中,亚太国家、欧盟国家与美国分别出于各自的战略与经济考量而积极参与其中。中国2007年以后也加入到东非油气资源的开发行列中,成为东非油气资源发展乃至整个地区经济、社会发展的重要助力。
The development of oil and gas resources in East Africa is a twists and turns of the development process. In the process, IOCs have played an important role. Among them, the pioneer role played by small and medium-sized companies and the role played by large companies as developers are of great significance. The development of East African oil and gas resources may have both positive and negative effects on the integration of regions and the internal integration of East African countries, which should be assessed on a case-by-case basis. In the development of oil and gas resources in East Africa, the Asia-Pacific countries, EU countries and the United States are actively involved in their respective strategic and economic considerations. Since 2007, China has also joined the development of oil and gas resources in East Africa and has become an important aid to the development of oil and gas resources in East Africa and even the economic and social development in the entire region.