杰克·伦敦曾被视为最受欢迎的作家,而被众多的读者记住,也创造了世界文学史的一个奇迹。他将自己小说中塑造的人物置放于严酷的自然环境之中,通过描写他们挖掘自身的潜力,进而走向人生的成功巅峰。尽管这种成功并非世俗意义层面的功成名就,更多的是小说主人公完成自我超越的过程,仍旧为他和他的作品在利益至上的资本主义社会赢得一席之地。他对人的自身潜力的关注是与杰克·伦敦本人所处的特殊时代有关系的,工业文明的迅速发展使得人成为 Jack London was once regarded as the most popular writer and was remembered by many readers and also created a miracle in the history of world literature. He placed the characters he created in his novels into a harsh natural environment and portrayed their potential to further the pinnacle of life. Although this success is not a merit at the secular level, it is more the protagonist’s accomplishment of self-transcendence and a place for him and his work in the capitalist society in which the interests are the highest. His concern for human potential is linked to the special era in which Jack London himself was, and the rapid development of industrial civilization made it