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皖南古村落群是世界文化保护遗产,极具代表性的西递及宏村是我国及世界文化遗产中最为摧残的一颗明珠。皖南古村落群多集中在安徽省内淮河以南的地区,故称皖南地区古建筑群。皖南地区历史、文化积累深厚,自明清时期以来,遗留下大量古建筑群。例如,古祠堂、古民居及古牌坊等,保存完好,至今仍有很多学者考察及研究。本文通过四个方面,探索皖南古建筑在明清时期兴盛的原因。
The ancient villages in southern Anhui are the heritage of world cultural protection. The representative Xidi and Hongcun are the most devastating pearl in the cultural heritage of our country and the world. Ancient villages in southern Anhui are mostly concentrated in the area south of the Huaihe River in Anhui Province, so ancient buildings in southern Anhui area. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of ancient buildings have left behind in the history and culture of Southern Anhui. For example, ancient ancestral temples, ancient houses and ancient palaces, preserved well, there are still many scholars study and research. This article, through four aspects, explores the reasons for the flourishing construction of ancient Southern Anhui in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.