论文部分内容阅读
“六五”期间,全国经济发生了很大的变化。工农业总严值平均每平增长11.4%,其中工业总产值平均每年增长12.1%,农业总产值平均每年增长8.2%,国民生产总值平均每年增长1O.1%。这样的经济增长速度大体相当于中国“一五”时期(1953年至1957年)的增长速度,高于其他几个五年计划时期,也高于世界许多国家同期的增长速度。特别是这五年我国农业发展+分迅速,是建国以来发展最快的时期(1953年至1980年农业总产值平均每年增长3.5%);作为国民经济基础的农业的迅速发展,为我国整个经济的发展创造了有利条件。在此期间,人民生活得到显著改善,农民人均纯收入平均每年增长13.7%,城镇职工家庭人均收入平均每年增长6.9%,五年内在城镇安排就业的劳动力达到3500多万人。从1986年开始,中国进入第七个五年计划时期。中国经济的增长逐年加快:1986年和1987年,国民生产总值的年增长速度分别为8.3%和10.6%,1988年的增长率估计将达11%以上,但是,当前的中国经济,也面临着不少的困难和问题,突出的是出现了较明显的通货膨胀,物价上涨幅度过大。如果不采取坚决有力措施,遏制通货膨胀,不仅改革难以继续深,整个经济的发展也会受到影响。作者在对形势进行分析和判断之后,提出了治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序,全面深化改革的措施和建议。
During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, great changes have taken place in the national economy. The gross industrial and agricultural gross value increased by an average of 11.4% per square meter, of which the average annual industrial output value increased by 12.1%, the average annual agricultural output value increased by 8.2% and the average annual GDP increased by 10.1%. Such an economic growth rate is roughly equivalent to the growth rate of China during the “first five-year” period (1953-1957), higher than that of several other five-year plans and higher than that of many other countries in the world in the same period. In particular, the rapid development of agriculture in China in the past five years was the fastest-growing period since the founding of the People’s Republic (average annual growth rate of agricultural output was 3.5% from 1953 to 1980); the rapid development of agriculture as the basis of the national economy provided the overall economy The development has created favorable conditions. During this period, the people’s livelihood has been significantly improved. The per capita net income of peasants has increased by an average of 13.7% per annum. The per capita income of urban workers and staff families has risen 6.9% annually on average. In the five years, more than 35 million people have been employed and placed in urban workplaces. Since 1986, China has entered the seventh five-year plan period. China’s economic growth accelerated year by year: In 1986 and 1987, the annual growth rate of GNP was 8.3% and 10.6% respectively, and the growth rate in 1988 is estimated to reach 11% or above. However, the current Chinese economy is also facing With a lot of difficulties and problems, it is obvious that there has been more obvious inflation and the rate of price increase has been too large. If we do not take resolute and forceful measures to curb inflation, it will not only be difficult for the reform to continue, but the development of the entire economy will also be affected. After analyzing and judging the situation, the author put forward measures and proposals for governing the economic environment, rectifying the economic order and deepening the reform in an all-round way.