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水务领域具有非竞争性和排他性特征,提供的产品和服务也属于典型的准公共产品。我国水资源匮乏,要保证居民“用得上”和“用得起”水,政府长期对水价进行严格控制。因此,我国的水价也带有“福利水价”的特点,但是自来水企业的生产和运营是在市场化经济的条件下运作,城市的水价与当地经济发展和物价水平脱节,且政府长期以来缺乏再投入,从而使自来水
The water area is non-competitive and exclusive, and the products and services provided are also typical quasi-public goods. China’s water shortage, to ensure that residents “affordable ” and “affordable ” water, the government’s long-term strict control of water prices. Therefore, the price of water in our country is also characterized by “welfare water price ”. However, the production and operation of water supply enterprises operate under market-oriented economic conditions. The water prices in cities are out of step with the local economic development and price levels. Lack of re-investment, so that tap water