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必需脂肪酸和前列腺素可能在精神分裂症的发病中起到一定的作用。在精神分裂症患者脑磷脂中发现十八碳和二十碳必需脂肪酸减少,而二十二碳必需脂肪酸增加,富含必需脂肪酸的月见草油可以改善精神分裂症患者的阴性症状和迟发性运动障碍。
Essential fatty acids and prostaglandins may play a role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. In patients with schizophrenia brain phospholipids found eighteen and twenty carbon essential fatty acids decreased, and twenty-two carbon essential fatty acids increased, essential fatty acid rich evening primrose oil can improve the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and late Sexual dyskinesia.