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目的 分析北京市城市社区老年人生活质量现状 ,以针对性地开展社区老年保健。方法 采用随机抽样方法 ,以WHOQOL -BREF量表 ,对北京市城市社区 36 0名老年人的生存质量进行入户调查。结果 86 9%的老年人生存质量得分在中等以上 ,生存质量自评高于量表得分。 4 8 1%患有各种慢性病 ,居于前三位的慢病是高血压、心脏病和糖尿病。同时患这 3种病中的两种及以上者的生理、心理、社会关系领域得分显著低于单纯患其中一种病的老年人。对“医疗帮助”在“需要及以上”者占 6 2 5 % ,86 11%的被调查者对卫生保健服务方便程度的满意程度在中等及以上。结论 北京市城市社区老年人整体生存质量较好 ;慢性病是影响该人群生存质量的最重要因素 ;老年人群对医疗服务的需求较大
Objective To analyze the current situation of the quality of life of the elderly in urban communities in Beijing in order to carry out targeted community health care for the elderly. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey the quality of life of 390 old people in urban communities in Beijing with the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Results 86% of the elderly had a quality of life score above average, and the quality of life self-assessment was higher than the score of the scale. 4 8 1% suffer from various chronic diseases. The top three chronic diseases are hypertension, heart disease and diabetes. At the same time, the scores of the physical, psychological, and social relations areas of two or more of the three diseases were significantly lower than those of the elderly who had only one of these diseases. Six-hundred and fifty-seven percent of the “medical assistance” was “necessary and above”, and 86 11% of respondents were satisfied with the degree of convenience of the health care service at a medium or higher level. Conclusion The overall quality of life of the elderly in urban communities in Beijing is better; chronic diseases are the most important factors affecting the quality of life of the population; older people have greater demand for medical services.