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研究矿山地面灾害监测传感网的理论和技术体系,建立矿山地面灾害监测地学传感网系统,进行矿区地面灾害精准监测及预报工作,对矿山及时准确科学预报、预防和减小地面灾害的损失,具有重要意义和作用。地学传感网主要是指采用GPS、测量机器人、倾斜传感器、位移传感器、温度和气压传感器、全景相机、CCD相机、视频传感器、RFID传感器、地面3D激光扫描仪和地基SAR等测地型传感器和测地辅助传感器,应用计算机网络和无线通信技术,通过传感器和数据库管理软件构建的地学传感网。矿山地面灾害精准监测地学传感网的理论,主要包括:矿山时空监测基准、矿山地面灾害监测地学传感网数据整合、监测空间数据聚类分析、矿山监测功能分区、矿山区域动态形变场理论和矿山地学传感网地理信息系统模型理论。技术体系主要包括:监测空间数据库管理技术、数据通信传输技术和传感网地理信息系统平台技术。
To study the theory and technology system of mine ground network monitoring sensor network, to establish geosensory network system of mine ground disaster monitoring, to carry out precise monitoring and forecasting of ground hazard in mining area, to forecast the mine timely and accurately, to prevent and reduce the loss of ground disaster , Has the important meaning and the function. Geo-sensing network mainly refers to geodetic sensors using GPS, measuring robots, tilt sensors, displacement sensors, temperature and pressure sensors, panoramic cameras, CCD cameras, video sensors, RFID sensors, terrestrial 3D laser scanners and ground- Geodetic auxiliary sensors, application of computer networks and wireless communications technology, through sensor and database management software to build geo-sensing network. The theory of geosynchronous sensor network for precision monitoring of mine ground hazards mainly includes: benchmark of mine space-time monitoring, data integration of geosensory monitoring of mine ground disaster monitoring, clustering analysis of monitoring spatial data, partition of mine monitoring function, dynamic deformation field theory of mine area and Mine geoscience sensor network geography information system model theory The technical system mainly includes: monitoring spatial database management technology, data communication transmission technology and sensor network GIS platform technology.