“动机”是驱使人们活动的一种动因或力量,包括个人的意图、愿望、心理的冲动或企图达到的目标。它是实际引起人去行动或抑制这个行动的一种内在推动力。如何改革小学语文教学,选择有效途径来提高教学效率?我认为:教者用智慧性的语言,引进竞争机制,激发学生的学习兴趣和创新能力是关键之所在。下面以课堂教学步骤及环节为主线来介绍我在课堂上的几种做法: “Motivation ” is a kind of motivation or force that drives people’s activities, including personal intentions, aspirations, psychological impulses or goals. It is an intrinsic force that actually causes people to act or to contain this action. How to reform the teaching of Chinese in primary schools and how to choose effective ways to improve the teaching efficiency? In my opinion, it is the key for the instructors to use intelligent language to introduce competitive mechanism to stimulate students’ interest in learning and innovation. The following steps in the classroom teaching and links as the main line to introduce my practice in the classroom: