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基于辽宁省建昌县、开原县、北票县、铁岭县的调研数据,分析了农户林地经营现状、认知及经营意愿。调查结果表明:样本地辽东地区农户林地资源丰富,有发展林地经营的基础条件;农户经营形式基本为单户经营,经营的产品单一,森林旅游、休闲林业尚处空白,林业收入占家庭总收入的比重普遍偏低;样本地农户财产性、转移性收入结构不合理,公益林、生态林补贴较少;样本地农户劳动力资源结构正在发生深刻的变化,劳动力年龄老年化趋势明显,劳动力成本逐步增大。分析得出结论及启示:要充分利用政策导向,抓住产业机遇,积极探寻其他经营模式、摸索新的经营产品,是提高林地经营效率,增加家庭收入的主要途径。
Based on the survey data of Jianchang County, Kaiyuan County, Beipiao County and Tieling County in Liaoning Province, the status quo, cognition and management intention of farmers in forestland management were analyzed. The survey results show that the farmers in Liaodong area have abundant woodland resources and the basic conditions for developing forest land management. The basic operation mode of the peasant households is single-family operation, the products are single, forest tourism and leisure forestry are still blank, and the forestry income accounts for the total household income The proportion of peasants in sample areas is generally low, the income structure of sample farmers is irrational, the income from public welfare forests and ecological forests is low, and the structure of laborers’ resources in sample farmers is undergoing profound changes. The aging trend of labor force is obvious and the labor cost is gradually reduced Increase. The conclusions and enlightenment from the analysis are as follows: To make full use of policy guidance, seize the opportunities in the industry, actively explore other business models and explore new management products are the main ways to improve the management efficiency of forestland and increase the household income.