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洋务运动是指清政府为挽救统治危机,自上而下推行的一场以引进西方科学技术为主要内容,以富国强兵为目的的自救运动。修筑铁路是洋务运动的重要内容。周馥认为铁路与国家的富强有密切关系,并修筑了胥各庄至阎庄的运煤铁路以及津沽铁路。
The Westernization Movement refers to a self-help movement aimed at the introduction of the western science and technology as the main content and the purpose of making the rich and the strong for the sake of saving the rich and the nation by the Qing government in order to save the reign crisis. Railway construction is an important part of the Westernization Movement. Zhou Fu believes that the railway is closely linked with the prosperity of the country and built the coal railroad from Xugezhuang to Yanzhuang and the Jingu Railway.