《泼留希金》一文,作者通过环境描写和肖像描写,刻画了一个卑劣、吝啬、贪婪的艺术形象,无情地揭露、辛辣地讽刺了俄国农奴制度的罪恶,并揭示了它必然灭亡的命运。第一段:(从开头起到“或者窗台上”)从环境描写和肖像描写刻画主人公的吝啬、贪婪的性格特征。本段可分为两层。第一层(开头到“还给他……大窟窿”)写泼留希金庄园外景和他的奇特装束。第二层(“他走进宽阔昏暗的门”到“或者窗台上”),写泼留希金室内陈设和他的衣着及所据 In the article “Shuliu Xi Jin,” the author describes the artistic image of a despicable, jealous, and greedy image through environmental descriptions and portraitures. He exposes mercilessly, ironically satirizes the evil of the Russian serf system, and reveals the fate of its inevitable demise. . The first paragraph: (from the beginning to “or on the window sill”) depicts the protagonist’s ambiguous and greedy character traits from environmental descriptions and portraitures. This paragraph can be divided into two layers. The first level (beginning with “Back to him... Great Hole”) writes about the location of the Piliuxijin manor and his fancy dress. The second floor (“he walked into the wide dark door” to “or on the window sill”), wrote Shriver’s interior furnishings and his clothing and the evidence