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0 前 言 掠入射光栅谱仪和光谱诊断技术是研究高剥离态原子光谱的关键仪器和关键技术。此项研究对推动原子参数和激光等离子体物理的发展起重大作用,而原子参数是研究短波长软X射线激光所迫切需要的。X射线激光探索是国家《863》高技术的一个重要专题研究项目,是激光技术的重大科技前沿。这项研究将使人类获得研究物质内部结构,了解活体生物标本微观过程,具有极重要的潜在应用价值,将对材料科学、生物学和医学,以及国防产生重
0 Preface Grazing incidence grating spectroscopy and spectral diagnosis techniques are the key instruments and key technologies for the study of high-exfoliated atomic spectroscopy. This study plays a significant role in promoting atomic parameters and the development of laser plasma physics, and atomic parameters are urgently needed to study short-wavelength soft X-ray lasers. X-ray laser exploration is an important project of “863” high-tech research project and a major technological frontier of laser technology. This study will enable humans to study the internal structure of the material and understand the microscopic processes of living biological specimens, which have extremely important potential applications and will have a great impact on materials science, biology and medicine as well as national defense