文学的第一要素是语言。散文尤其需要锤炼语言。最好每个字、每个句子都要反复掂量，仔细打磨，精心熔铸。要像老农挑选良种那样，小心选择。“言之无文，行而不远。”散文没有文采，不讲究语言，很难说它是艺术品。写作时切忌用熟语、套语、新闻语言。老套子、现成语言是散文? The first element of literature is language. In particular, essays require language training. The best each word, each sentence should be repeated weigh, carefully polished, carefully cast. Be careful as the farmer picks the seed. “Words without words, not far away.” Prose no literary talent, do not pay attention to language, hard to say it is a work of art. Avoid using idioms, sets of language, news language. Old-fashioned, ready-made language is the essay?