20世纪三四十年代,中华民族处于生死危亡的关头。“华北之大,已经安放不下一张平静的书桌了!”北平学生喊出的这句名言,正是当时状况的真实写照。以1937年抗日战争爆发为标志,中国历史进入了一个非常阶段,“苦难与抗争”是那个年代的主题。在文艺领域,一度呈现繁荣的现代主义绘画也沉寂下来。写实绘画便于理解,可有效地激励民族斗 In the 1930s and 1940s, the Chinese nation was in danger of death. “North China, has placed no more than a quiet desk! ” Peking students shouted this famous quote, it is a true portrayal of the status quo. With the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan in 1937 as a sign, Chinese history has entered a very stage, and “suffering and resistance” is the theme of that era. In the field of literature and art, the modernist paintings, once flourishing, are also quiet. Realistic painting is easy to understand and can effectively inspire national struggle