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物价方针不仅对于物价工作和价格改革来说至关重要,而且与整个经济的发展、各项改革的推进、人民生活的改善,也紧密相连。本文试从理论、历史、现实等不同角度,对我国的物价方针粗略地加以考察。一、物价方针的概念及制定原则就一般概念而言,物价方针是指引物价工作前进的方向和目标。党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的物价工作和价格改革融为一体,不可分割。因此,就现阶段而言,物价方针则是引导物价工作和价格改革前进的方向和目标。应该指出,方针和目标是密切相关而又有所区别的两个范畴。从总体上讲,二者具有一致性,但方针是方向和目标的结合,更侧重现实性、动态性,而目标则相对侧重于未来性、静态性。
The price guideline is not only crucial to price work and price reform, but also closely linked to the development of the entire economy, the progress of various reforms and the improvement of people’s lives. This article tries to make a rough study of China’s price guideline from different angles of theory, history and reality. First, the concept of the principle of the price policy and the formulation of principles As far as the general concept is concerned, the price guideline refers to the direction and goal of guiding the price of the price forward. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, China’s price work and price reform have become one and indivisible. Therefore, at this stage, the price guideline is the direction and goal of guiding price work and price reform forward. It should be pointed out that the guidelines and objectives are closely related and differentiate in two areas. Generally speaking, the two are consistent, but the principle is the combination of direction and goal, more emphasis on reality and dynamism, and the goal is relatively focused on the future nature and staticness.