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新二元结构:上海农村社区的鲜明特征新二元结构不是一个规范的学术概念,其基本内涵目前还无法准确界定。普遍的共识是新二元结构是相对于城乡二元结构而言的。由于历史原因,长期以来我国在城乡之间实行了区域界限分明、人员控制严格、产业分工清楚、管理方式迥异的体制,全社会的人被区分为农业户口和非农业户口,形成农民和市民地位完全不同的社会结构,即所谓的城乡“二元结构”。改革开放以后,随着社会流动性的增加,中国的社会结构除了旧有的城乡二元结构外,又增加了新的城市二元结构,即城市原居一、
New Dual Structure: The Distinctive Features of Rural Communities in Shanghai The new dual structure is not a normative academic concept, and its basic connotation can not be precisely defined at present. The general consensus is that the new dual structure is relative to the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Due to historical reasons, our country has for a long time implemented a system with a clear boundary between regions and cities, strict personnel control, a clear division of labor in industries and a very different management style. People in the whole society are divided into agricultural accounts and non-agricultural accounts to form peasants and citizenship A completely different social structure, the so-called urban-rural dual structure. After the reform and opening up, with the increase of social mobility, in addition to the old dual structure of urban and rural areas, China’s social structure has added a new urban dual structure, namely,