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同时履行抗辩权是合同法的重要制度之一,其立法目的是维护当事人之间的权利,维护交易秩序。虽然《合同法》对同时履行抗辩权作出一定的规定,但在程序上的配套制度不完善、现实履行上的困难,大大阻碍了同时履行抗辩权发挥其应有的功能。本文将从立法的角度对同时履行抗辩权进行重新理解和适用,对司法活动中暴露的障碍、问题以反思,希望对同时履行抗辩权制度的完善有所帮助,让同时履行抗辩权能充分发挥保障当事人权力的作用。
At the same time to fulfill the right of defense is one of the important systems of the contract law. The purpose of the legislation is to safeguard the rights of the parties and to maintain the order of transactions. Although the Contract Law makes certain provisions on the simultaneous performance of the right of defense, the imperfect supporting system in the procedure and the difficulty in actual implementation have greatly hindered the simultaneous fulfillment of the right of defense and the full realization of its due functions. This article will re-understand and apply the simultaneous performance of the right of defense from the legislative point of view, reflect on the obstacles and problems exposed in the judicial activities, and hope to help improve the simultaneous performance of the right of defense, so as to give full play to the security of performing the right of defense at the same time The power of the parties.