聚果榕是西双版纳热带雨林生态系统中的一个优势树种。聚果榕和它的传粉媒介昆虫聚果榕小蜂是一对高度协同进化、互相依赖才能繁殖各自后代、互惠共生的生物。聚果榕必须依靠聚果榕小蜂的传粉才能获得有性繁殖 ;而聚果榕小蜂又必须依赖聚果榕的短柱头雌花作为繁殖后代的场所 ,才能获得种群的繁衍。研究结果表明 :聚果榕小蜂的种群随季节变化而变化 ,雨季种群数量高 ,干季种群数量低 ;但进入同一榕果内繁殖产卵的雌蜂数量则相反 ,雨季数量低 ,干季数量高。聚果榕小蜂的繁殖雌蜂进入每一隐头花序的数量多少 ,对聚果榕的授粉和发育种子成熟率、聚果榕小蜂在果内的产卵繁殖率有着密切的关系 Poly fruit Ficus is a dominant tree species in the tropical rain forest ecosystem of Xishuangbanna. Polygala and its Pollinator Insect Polygamy wasp is a pair of highly co-evolved and interdependent organisms that multiply their offspring and interact with one another. Polyfruit must rely on polygamous pollinator wasp to obtain sexual reproduction; Polygalaceae polygamy must also rely on Polygalaceae short stigma female flowers as the breeding offspring in order to obtain population multiplication. The results showed that: the population of polygamous bees varied with the seasons, the number of rainy seasons was high and the number of dry seasons was low. However, the number of female bees that breed and spawn in the same fig was opposite, the number of rainy seasons was low, High number. Polygalaceous queen bee breeding herds to enter the number of each inflorescence how much on the polygalaceae pollination and the development of mature seeds, polygalaceous bees in the fruit of the oviposition rate is closely related