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东汉“光武明章之治”是古来史家赞誉的封建盛世。光武帝刘秀在位期间(公元23—55年)荡涤污垢,除旧布新,开启明章,尤为重要。笔者拟从官吏的来源、操守,政绩三方面,来考察光武一朝之吏道良酷、官学清浊、从政宽猛、士风廉贪。一、官源官员品德优劣是吏治的本源。光武政权既以“解王莽之繁密,还汉世之轻法”①相号召,就必须摈除王莽贪官污吏,以改善吏治为组织保证。故正本清源,明确官吏录用标准,开辟多种仕进渠道,采取了四项政策措施。 1。退功臣而进文吏光武建柞之初,
The Eastern Han Dynasty “Guangwu Mingzhang rule” is the ancient history of the feudal prosperity of historians. Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu reign (AD 23-55 years) to clean up the dirt, except for the new cloth, open chapter, is particularly important. The author intends to examine the sources, ethics and performance of the officials in three aspects: one to look at the military commander Liang Liang Liang, officials and scholars voicing politically lenient, prudent and noble. First, the official officer character is the source of officialdom. With the call of “resolving the denseness of Wang Mang and returning to the world”, the Guangwu regime must eliminate Wang Mang’s corrupt officials and improve official management as the organizational guarantee. Therefore, the original source, a clear official hiring standards, open up a variety of career channels, adopted four policy measures. 1. Returning to serving as minister at the beginning of Guangwu Jianzhu,