一、引言要谈辞格,我们首先得看一看什么叫修辞。王德春先生在《修辞学词典》中指出:修辞“指人们在特定的言语环境中进行交际时,运用语言手段和一定的非语言手段加强言语表达效果的言语现象”;也“指在具体的言语环境里对语言进行选择加工来增强表达效果的一种言语活动”。(着重号系作者所加) 《世界图书词典》(The World Book Dictionary)指出,rhetoric is “the art of using words I. INTRODUCTION To talk in speech, we must first look at what is rhetorical. Wang Dechun pointed out in ”Dictionary of Rhetoric“ that rhetorical ”refers to the phenomenon of speech that people use verbal means and certain non-verbal means to enhance the effect of verbal expression when they communicate in a specific speech environment“; and ”refers to speech in specific words Environment, the language of choice and processing to enhance the expression of a speech activity. “ (Emphasis added by author) The World Book Dictionary states that rhetoric is ”the art of using words