1816年10月28日,德国古典哲学的集大成者黑格尔在德国海德堡大学讲授哲学史之时,开篇讲道:“时代的艰苦使人对于日常生活中平凡的琐屑兴趣予以太大的重视,现实上很高的利益和为了这些利益而作的斗争,曾经大大地占据了精神上一切的能力和力量以及外在的手段,因而使得人们没有自由的心情去理会那较高 On October 28, 1816, when Hegel, a master of German classical philosophy, taught philosophy history at Heidelberg University in Germany, he began his speech with the following words: ”The hardship of the times places too much emphasis on ordinary trivial interests in daily life , The de facto high interests and the struggle for these interests have taken a great share of all the mental powers and forces and the extrinsic means that have left people with no free mind to deal with the higher