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目的了解北京市顺义区农民健康与疾病相关知识的需求,为今后农村健康教育工作提供指导。方法采用定性研究方法中的小组专题讲座方法了解广大农民需求。结果社区中传染病发病较少,但各种慢性病发病较多。居民最需要的健康知识有慢性病的预防保健(25.4%)、合理膳食(20.6%)、适量运动(6.3%)、季节性传染病的预防(9.5%)等知识。健康知识获得途径较少而且比较集中,主要以电视(34.9)、村内的广播(27.9%),邻里聊天(16.3)为主,较少来自于健康知识讲座和各种宣传品。结论顺义区广大农民健康知识需求量很大,需要开展多频次、多样化的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the health and disease-related knowledge needs of peasants in Shunyi District of Beijing and provide guidance for future rural health education. Methods Using the method of group lectures in qualitative research methods to understand the needs of farmers. Results The incidence of infectious diseases in the community is less, but the incidence of various chronic diseases is more. Residents most need the health knowledge of chronic disease prevention and care (25.4%), a reasonable diet (20.6%), moderate exercise (6.3%), prevention of seasonal infectious diseases (9.5%) and other knowledge. Health knowledge was acquired in a relatively small and centralized manner mainly by television (34.9), village radio (27.9%) and neighborhood chat (16.3), less from health knowledge lectures and various promotional materials. Conclusions There is a great demand for health knowledge of farmers in Shunyi District. There is a need to carry out multi-frequency and diversified health education activities.