文章主要对设计师应具备的素质予以论述,提出设计师要具备设计的创造能力,实施实现能力和理论的学习能力的观点。这样三种能力是设计师在设计实践当中可以不断进取、自我完善的成长之路,因为其是创造——实现——学习基本单元的循环方式。文章以博物馆展陈设计为例,对此观点用实践设计的方法予以阐述。 The article mainly discusses the qualities that designers should possess, and puts forward the viewpoint that designers should have the creative ability to design, the ability to realize and the ability to learn from theory. These three abilities are the way for designers to make continuous progress and self-improvement in their design practice because they are the circular way of creating-realizing-learning basic units. The article takes the exhibition design of museums as an example, and expounds the viewpoint with the practice design method.