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新能源汽车产业的时代到来了吗?对于一个后发国家来说回答这个问题似乎为时尚早。新能源汽车产业发展有其潜在的困境,这主要来源于私人激励,技术差距和重复建设三方面的挑战。新能源汽车产业发展有其独特的政策路径,目前中国新能源汽车产业应当鼓励更多的汽车企业学习国外先进技术,适当采取较为严格的新能源汽车专利保护制度从而吸引技术引进,同时不宜采取过高的创新和消费补贴政策。
The era of new energy automotive industry has arrived? For a late-coming country to answer this question seems too early. The development of new energy automotive industry has its potential predicament, mainly due to the challenges of private incentives, technological disparities and redundant construction. The development of new energy automotive industry has its own unique policy path. At present, China’s new energy automotive industry should encourage more automobile enterprises to learn advanced foreign technologies, appropriately adopt the more stringent patent protection system of new energy vehicles so as to attract technology import, and should not adopt High innovation and consumer subsidy policy.