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商业体制改革给流通领域带来了一系列新变化,同时也为我们提出了一些新课题。就批发商业而言,在经济放开搞活以后,由于打破了垄断批发的旧体制,市场上出现了多头批发并存的局面,使批发商业一度面临着门庭冷落、生意萧条的境况,这是否就意味着批发商业的前途渺茫,今后会没有存在的必要了呢?对此,有必要从理论上给予回答。 马克思主义再生产原理告诉我们,社会再生产过程是生产和流通的统一。因此,“流通和生产本身一样必要”,它是整个再生产过程能够周而复始,不断循环,不断扩大的一个疏导者。而在商品流通领域中,批发商业则是连接生产企业和零售单位的媒介,是生产、分配、交换、消费这个链条上不可缺少的一环。
The reform of the commercial system brought a series of new changes to the field of circulation, and also put forward some new topics for us at the same time. As far as the wholesale business is concerned, after the economy has been let go of invigorating the market, breaking the monopoly of the old system of wholesaling, there has been a long wholesale situation in the market. As a result, the wholesale business is facing the situation of indifference and sluggish business. Does this mean The future of the wholesale business is slim, and will there be no such future need? In this regard, it is necessary to answer in theory. The principle of Marxist reproduction tells us that the process of social reproduction is the unification of production and distribution. Therefore, “the circulation is as necessary as the production itself,” it is a facilitator of the entire process of reproduction that is repeated, continuously recycled, and constantly expanding. In the field of commodity circulation, wholesale business is the medium connecting production enterprises and retail units, and is an indispensable link in the chain of production, distribution, exchange and consumption.