教学的终极目的是培养学生的能力,而培养学生能力的关键是培养学生的思维能力,因此广大教育工作者都十分注意从培养学生的思维能力人手培养学生的能力。思维是人脑对客观现实间接概括的反映,它反映的是事物的本质和规律。那么思维能力即是人们概括反映 The ultimate goal of teaching is to cultivate students’ abilities, and the key to developing students’ abilities is to cultivate students’ thinking ability. Therefore, the majority of educators pay great attention to the ability to develop students’ thinking skills and cultivate their abilities. Thinking is the reflection of the indirect generalization of objective reality by the human brain. It reflects the nature and laws of things. Then thinking ability is a general reflection of people