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可持续发展评估研究是生态经济学研究的前沿领域。1992年里约环境与发展大会认识到,指标在帮助国家作出有关可持续发展的决策方面发挥着重要作用。《21世纪议程》第40章中号召各国、国际组织、政府组织、非政府组织开发和应用可持续发展的指标,以便为各层次的决策提供坚实基础。可持续发展指标应当具有三个方面的功能:一是描述和反映某一时间(或时期内)各方面可持续发展的水平和状况;二是评价和监测某一时期内各方面可持续发展的趋势和速度;三是综合
Evaluation of sustainable development is the forefront of ecological economics research. The Rio Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 recognized that indicators play an important role in helping countries make policy-making on sustainable development. In chapter 40 of Agenda 21, countries, international organizations, governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations are called upon to develop and apply indicators of sustainable development in order to provide a solid basis for decision-making at all levels. The index of sustainable development should have three functions: one is to describe and reflect the level and status of sustainable development in a certain period of time (or period); the other is to evaluate and monitor the sustainable development in all aspects Trend and speed; Third, comprehensive