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目前,中期引产的方法很多,如利凡诺尔引产、前列腺素引产、高渗盐水置换及天花粉引产等,但利凡诺尔引产是最经典、最常用的方法之一,在临床应用已有40多年,具有安全范围大、引产成功率高,且药物有较强的杀菌作用,感染低等特点。但是处理不当,可以发生严重的并发症。为避免这些并发症的发生,除严格掌握适应症及禁忌症外,还必须在整个引产过程中严密监护。我站从二〇〇四年九月至二〇一三年九月,共进行利凡诺尔引产360例,无一例发生严重后果,主要体会报告如下:
At present, there are many methods of induction of labor in the medium term, such as rivanol induction of labor, prostaglandin induction of labor, hypertonic saline replacement and induction of TCS, etc. However, rivanol induction is one of the most classic and most commonly used method in clinical application for more than 40 years , With a safe range, high success rate of induction of labor, and the drug has a strong bactericidal effect, low infection characteristics. However, improper handling can lead to serious complications. In order to avoid these complications, in addition to strict indications and contraindications, but also must be closely monitored throughout the induction of labor. From September 2004 to September 2013, I conducted a total of 360 cases of Rivinol’s induction of labor with no serious consequences. The main findings are as follows: