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灵宝皮影戏是国务院公布的河南省第一批国家级及省级非物质文化遗产保护项目,其音乐中大量渗透了“原生态”的符号。作为一种地方性民间戏曲音乐,在它的存在、发展和流变过程中,不断吸纳融合了大量的当地民间艺术和音乐语言等优秀的传统文化营养,既有文化的传承也经历了内涵的创新,形成了鲜明而独特的艺术特征,从而成为我们研究灵宝皮影戏的一个重要组成部分。笔者从灵宝皮影戏演唱方式、唱腔结构和场面乐器三个方面来探究其音乐的艺术特征。
Lingbao shadow play is released by the State Council of Henan Province, the first batch of national and provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project, a large number of its music infiltrated the “original” symbol. As a kind of endemic folk opera music, in its existence, development and change process, it constantly absorbs the excellent traditional culture nutrition which integrates a large number of local folk arts and music languages. The inheritance of the existing culture also goes through the connotation Innovation, forming a distinct and unique artistic features, which became our study of Lingbao shadow play an important part. The author explores the artistic features of the music from three aspects: the singing way of Lingbao shadow play, the singing structure and the scene instrument.