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WTO项下的争端解决机制,较之原来的GATT项下的争端解决机制,具有明显重大的进步,日益成为WTO成员保护自身权益的重要手段。但WTO争端解决机制也不是完美的,它也存在不足,尤其对发展中国家的权益保障不尽合理。WTO争端解决机制本身的不足以及实际应用中所表现出来的问题,诱发了愈演愈烈的改革呼声。在凭借经济实力说话的现有格局中,发展中国家应当采取联合的策略,以集体的力量参与DSU的改革谈判。
Dispute settlement mechanism under WTO has obvious significant progress compared with the original GATT dispute settlement mechanism, and it is increasingly becoming an important means for WTO members to protect their own rights and interests. However, the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is not perfect either. It also has some shortcomings. In particular, the rights and interests of developing countries are not guaranteed properly. The inadequacies of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism itself and the problems manifested in its practical application have triggered an ever-evolving cry for reform. In the existing pattern of speaking on the basis of economic strength, developing countries should adopt a joint strategy and take collective efforts to participate in the DSU reform negotiations.