中国和俄罗斯在旧时期都是实施计划经济体制的社会主义国家,同样都面临着经济体制改革的重要任务。在进入九十年代之后,中俄两国相继采取了一系列的措施来完成经济体制的转轨。而由于中俄两国在对本国国情的认识程度上有所不同,所制定出来的改革方案也不尽相同,因此,最终所呈现出的结果也有所差别。 Both China and Russia are socialist countries that implemented the planned economic system in the old days and are also facing the important task of economic restructuring. After entering the nineties, China and Russia have successively taken a series of measures to complete the transition of their economic structure. However, China and Russia differ in their understanding of their own national conditions, and the reform programs they formulated are not the same. Therefore, the final results show different results.