食管癌、贲门癌患者术后易出现肺部并发症,因此,积极预防肺部并发症的发生是提高治愈率、降低死亡率的重要措施。临床资料一、一般资料 我院1983～1998年间共施行食管癌、贲门癌根治性切除术156例,其中男122例,女34例,平均年龄62.5岁。吸烟患者107例,肺部并发症14例,发生率9％。 Patients with esophageal and cardiac cancers are prone to lung complications. Therefore, actively preventing the occurrence of pulmonary complications is an important measure to improve the cure rate and reduce mortality. Clinical data I. General information In 1983 to 1998, 156 cases of radical resection of esophageal and cardiac cancers were performed in our hospital. Among them, 122 were male and 34 were female, with an average age of 62.5 years. 107 cases of smoking patients, 14 cases of pulmonary complications, the incidence of 9%.