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采用希思-卡特体型测定法测试我国花样游泳运动员的体型,发现:花样游泳运动员平均体型分值是3.14-2.45-3.74;健将是3.33-2.84-3.58,内、中、外三因子分值较接近。从优秀运动员的体型分布来看,提示花样游泳运动员存在“理想体型”。其“理想体型”应是匀称、修长。从竞技水平与体型关系分析得出:竞技水平越高,中、内因于分值越高,说明肌肉、骨骼和体脂对花样游泳运动员来说是重要的,尤其与中因于分值关系密切。
The physique of Chinese synchronized swimmers was tested by Heath-Carter type test. The results showed that the average body score of synchronized swimmers was 3.14-2.45-3.74, and the average fitness score was 3.33-2.84-3. 58, three factors within, outside, closer to the score. Judging from the distribution of elite athletes, it is suggested that synchronized swimmers have “ideal body ”. Its “ideal body ” should be symmetrical, slender. From the analysis of the relationship between athletic level and body shape, the higher athletics level, the higher the medial and the extrinsic scores, indicate that muscle, skeletal and body fat are important for synchronized swimmers, especially because of the close relationship .