翻开柏拉图的诸多著作,我们发现在其浩瀚如海的系列著作中,关于灵魂的理论占了非常大的篇幅,其中主要集中在:《理想国》(《国家篇》)、《斐多篇》、《斐德罗篇》、《蒂迈欧篇》、《泰阿泰德篇》、《法律篇》、《美诺篇》等。灵魂说是柏拉图的本体论、知识论乃至社会政治伦理说的重要论证依据。灵魂存在于整个世界中,要完整的把握这个问题,必须要按照柏拉图认为的完 Open up the many works of Plato, we find that the theory of the soul accounts for a very large part of the series of books on its vast sea, mainly focusing on the “ideal country” (“national articles”), “Fido ”,“ Fei Deluo articles ”,“ Timao articles ”,“ Ty an Ted articles ”,“ legal articles ”,“ Meno articles ”and so on. Soul is Plato’s ontology, epistemology and social and political ethics that an important argument. The soul exists in the whole world, to grasp the problem completely, we must follow Plato’s view