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引言：当前,我国能源领域的供需矛盾日益突出,今后20年,中国实现现代化所需的石油、天然气资源累计消费量至少是目前的2—5倍,但能源供给量却很难与之匹配。1993年中国成为石油净进口国,石油资源的对外依存度从1995年的7．6%猛增到2000年的31%,2005年达到42．9%。预计到2020年,我国石油的消费量最少也要4．5亿吨,届时,石油的对外依存度有可能接近60%,与目前美国的水平相当(58%)。而我国的石油产量仅仅只能保持缓慢增长,在我国石油能源供需矛盾进一步加剧、对外依存度进一步提高的情况下,石油供应的风险也将随之加大。新疆,因为所处的特殊地理位置和拥有的丰富油气资源以及地缘优势,在维护和保证中国国家安全和能源战略实施中的地位越来越重要。
Introduction: At present, the contradiction between supply and demand in the energy field of our country is increasingly prominent. The accumulated consumption of oil and natural gas required for China’s modernization in the next 20 years is at least 2-5 times that of the current level, but it is difficult to match the amount of energy supply with it. In 1993, China became a net importer of oil. The foreign dependence on petroleum resources soared from 7.6% in 1995 to 31% in 2000 and to 42.9% in 2005. It is estimated that by 2020 China’s oil consumption will be at least 450 million tons. By that time, oil’s foreign dependence may approach 60%, equivalent to the current level of the United States (58%). However, China’s oil output can only maintain a slow growth. As the contradiction between supply and demand of petroleum energy in our country further aggravates and the dependence on foreign countries further increases, the risk of oil supply will also increase. Due to its special geographical location and rich oil and gas resources as well as geographical advantages, Xinjiang plays an increasingly important role in safeguarding and ensuring the implementation of China’s national security and energy strategy.