额济纳旗位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟的西陲,地理坐标为东经99。40′41″~101。43′28″,北纬40。19′42″~42。29′10″,总面积114606平方千米。其位置西接甘肃省肃北县和玉门市,南邻金塔县,北与蒙古国接壤。境内辖有一镇、七苏术,总人口1.62万,主要有蒙古、汉、回、满、土、藏、达斡尔等民族(图一)。 Ejina Banner is located in the western region of Alxa League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the geographical coordinates of the east longitude 99.40’41 “~ 101.43’28”, latitude 40.19’42 “~ 42.29’10”, with a total area of ​​114606 square thousand Meter. Its location west of Subei and Yumen City, Gansu Province, south of Jinta County, bordering Mongolia and the north. The territory of a town jurisdiction, seven Su arts, the total population of 16,200, mainly in Mongolia, Han, Hui, Manchurian, Tibetan, Daur and other ethnic groups (Figure 1).